If you are concerned about or you suspect identity theft, an initial fraud alert can make it harder for an identity thief to open accounts in your name. It’s the same with fraud: you never know where the perpetrator is applying for credit and which credit reporting agency is being used. Automatic reporting is helpful to you, because you don’t know which credit reporting agency a creditor is using. Once you place a fraud alert with one credit reporting agency, federal law requires that it be forwarded to other nationwide credit reporting agencies. For example, if you provide your telephone number, the creditor must call to verify that you are the one requesting credit. A freeze must be separately placed with each credit reporting agency.Ī fraud alert, unlike a credit freeze, will allow creditors to get a copy of your credit report if they take steps to verify your identity. Existing creditors, debt collectors acting on their behalf, and government agencies in limited circumstances will have access to your report.īut placing a credit freeze on your account will not affect your credit score-nor will it keep you from getting your free annual credit report, or from buying your credit report or score.Ĭredit reporting agencies may not charge a fee to place or to temporarily or permanently lift a security freeze. If a creditor cannot see your file, then the creditor should not extend credit.Ī credit freeze does not prevent all third parties from seeing your report. This makes it more difficult for identity thieves to open new accounts in your name because most creditors will demand to see your credit report before they approve new credit. When a freeze is on your account, any unauthorized third party who attempts to look at your file will see a code or message indicating that your report is frozen. The alert also answers frequently asked questions about each.Īlso called a “security freeze,” a credit freeze is something you request from a credit reporting agency to restrict access to your credit report. This alert explains things you can do to protect yourself from identity theft: credit freeze fraud alert and credit monitoring. every two seconds.Īccording to the Federal Trade Commission, three of the top 15 metropolitan areas (per capita) for identity theft reports in 2017 are in Michigan-including the number one city: Ann Arbor. On average, there is one identity theft victim in the U.S. The number of data breaches and reported incidents of identity theft continues to set records nearly every year.